Port Environmental Protection Past, Present & Future · Engineering Managers ... 9 Reduction of...

54
Port Environmental Protection Past, Present & Future

Transcript of Port Environmental Protection Past, Present & Future · Engineering Managers ... 9 Reduction of...

Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future

International Terminals Hongkong

Content

frac34 Social Responsibility and Commitment

frac34 Green Accomplishments at HIT

frac34 Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT

frac34 Other Initiatives and Options

Port Environmental Protection

Social Responsibility and Commitment

Social Responsibility and Commitment

HITrsquos Environmental Policy

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

Business Environment Council Membership

Clean Air Charter Compliance

HITrsquos Environmental Policy

As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources

bull Legal Compliance HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its own guidelines where regulations do not exist

bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation

HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and conserve resources

bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement

The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy

bull Sustainable Development HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives

Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental Steering Committee

HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy

HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement

HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

MD

Directors

General Managers

Engineering Managers (responsible for

environmental works)

Environmental Steering Committee

Environmental Awareness Committee

Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental

works)

Organisational Chart

Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee

9 HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner

9 The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy

9 The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT

Business Environment Council Membership

HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong

HIT participates in the following BEC committees ndash Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group ndash Sustainable Development Working Group ndash Waste Reduction Working Group

Compliance with Clean Air Charter

z HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006

z Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality

z HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

International Terminals Hongkong

Content

frac34 Social Responsibility and Commitment

frac34 Green Accomplishments at HIT

frac34 Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT

frac34 Other Initiatives and Options

Port Environmental Protection

Social Responsibility and Commitment

Social Responsibility and Commitment

HITrsquos Environmental Policy

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

Business Environment Council Membership

Clean Air Charter Compliance

HITrsquos Environmental Policy

As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources

bull Legal Compliance HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its own guidelines where regulations do not exist

bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation

HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and conserve resources

bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement

The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy

bull Sustainable Development HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives

Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental Steering Committee

HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy

HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement

HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

MD

Directors

General Managers

Engineering Managers (responsible for

environmental works)

Environmental Steering Committee

Environmental Awareness Committee

Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental

works)

Organisational Chart

Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee

9 HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner

9 The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy

9 The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT

Business Environment Council Membership

HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong

HIT participates in the following BEC committees ndash Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group ndash Sustainable Development Working Group ndash Waste Reduction Working Group

Compliance with Clean Air Charter

z HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006

z Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality

z HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Content

frac34 Social Responsibility and Commitment

frac34 Green Accomplishments at HIT

frac34 Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT

frac34 Other Initiatives and Options

Port Environmental Protection

Social Responsibility and Commitment

Social Responsibility and Commitment

HITrsquos Environmental Policy

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

Business Environment Council Membership

Clean Air Charter Compliance

HITrsquos Environmental Policy

As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources

bull Legal Compliance HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its own guidelines where regulations do not exist

bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation

HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and conserve resources

bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement

The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy

bull Sustainable Development HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives

Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental Steering Committee

HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy

HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement

HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

MD

Directors

General Managers

Engineering Managers (responsible for

environmental works)

Environmental Steering Committee

Environmental Awareness Committee

Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental

works)

Organisational Chart

Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee

9 HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner

9 The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy

9 The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT

Business Environment Council Membership

HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong

HIT participates in the following BEC committees ndash Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group ndash Sustainable Development Working Group ndash Waste Reduction Working Group

Compliance with Clean Air Charter

z HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006

z Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality

z HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Port Environmental Protection

Social Responsibility and Commitment

Social Responsibility and Commitment

HITrsquos Environmental Policy

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

Business Environment Council Membership

Clean Air Charter Compliance

HITrsquos Environmental Policy

As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources

bull Legal Compliance HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its own guidelines where regulations do not exist

bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation

HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and conserve resources

bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement

The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy

bull Sustainable Development HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives

Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental Steering Committee

HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy

HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement

HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

MD

Directors

General Managers

Engineering Managers (responsible for

environmental works)

Environmental Steering Committee

Environmental Awareness Committee

Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental

works)

Organisational Chart

Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee

9 HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner

9 The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy

9 The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT

Business Environment Council Membership

HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong

HIT participates in the following BEC committees ndash Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group ndash Sustainable Development Working Group ndash Waste Reduction Working Group

Compliance with Clean Air Charter

z HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006

z Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality

z HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Social Responsibility and Commitment

HITrsquos Environmental Policy

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

Business Environment Council Membership

Clean Air Charter Compliance

HITrsquos Environmental Policy

As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources

bull Legal Compliance HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its own guidelines where regulations do not exist

bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation

HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and conserve resources

bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement

The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy

bull Sustainable Development HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives

Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental Steering Committee

HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy

HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement

HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

MD

Directors

General Managers

Engineering Managers (responsible for

environmental works)

Environmental Steering Committee

Environmental Awareness Committee

Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental

works)

Organisational Chart

Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee

9 HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner

9 The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy

9 The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT

Business Environment Council Membership

HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong

HIT participates in the following BEC committees ndash Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group ndash Sustainable Development Working Group ndash Waste Reduction Working Group

Compliance with Clean Air Charter

z HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006

z Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality

z HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

HITrsquos Environmental Policy

As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources

bull Legal Compliance HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its own guidelines where regulations do not exist

bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation

HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and conserve resources

bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement

The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy

bull Sustainable Development HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives

Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental Steering Committee

HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy

HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement

HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

MD

Directors

General Managers

Engineering Managers (responsible for

environmental works)

Environmental Steering Committee

Environmental Awareness Committee

Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental

works)

Organisational Chart

Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee

9 HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner

9 The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy

9 The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT

Business Environment Council Membership

HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong

HIT participates in the following BEC committees ndash Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group ndash Sustainable Development Working Group ndash Waste Reduction Working Group

Compliance with Clean Air Charter

z HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006

z Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality

z HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement

HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

MD

Directors

General Managers

Engineering Managers (responsible for

environmental works)

Environmental Steering Committee

Environmental Awareness Committee

Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental

works)

Organisational Chart

Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee

9 HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner

9 The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy

9 The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT

Business Environment Council Membership

HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong

HIT participates in the following BEC committees ndash Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group ndash Sustainable Development Working Group ndash Waste Reduction Working Group

Compliance with Clean Air Charter

z HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006

z Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality

z HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues

MD

Directors

General Managers

Engineering Managers (responsible for

environmental works)

Environmental Steering Committee

Environmental Awareness Committee

Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental

works)

Organisational Chart

Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee

9 HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner

9 The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy

9 The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT

Business Environment Council Membership

HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong

HIT participates in the following BEC committees ndash Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group ndash Sustainable Development Working Group ndash Waste Reduction Working Group

Compliance with Clean Air Charter

z HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006

z Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality

z HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee

9 HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner

9 The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy

9 The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT

Business Environment Council Membership

HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong

HIT participates in the following BEC committees ndash Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group ndash Sustainable Development Working Group ndash Waste Reduction Working Group

Compliance with Clean Air Charter

z HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006

z Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality

z HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Business Environment Council Membership

HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong

HIT participates in the following BEC committees ndash Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group ndash Sustainable Development Working Group ndash Waste Reduction Working Group

Compliance with Clean Air Charter

z HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006

z Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality

z HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Compliance with Clean Air Charter

z HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006

z Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality

z HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Clean Air Charter - Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements

bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007

bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Port Environmental Protection

Green Accomplishments at HIT

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
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                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Green Accomplishments at HIT

9 Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption 9 Green Office 9 Solar Water Heating 9 Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

9 Control of Ozone Depleting Substances 9 Container Yard Wastewater Treatment 9 Industrial Waste Recycling 9 Chemical Waste Treatment 9 Reduction of Noise Pollution 9 Paper Conservation

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption

bull Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)

bull Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)

bull Promoted internal temperature of 25oC

bull Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
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                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Green Office

Waste Recycling

Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect

ndash Paper ndash Plastic bottles

ndash Aluminum cans

Installed office bins for ndash Used envelopes (for

internal mail) ndash Scrap paper (for draft

printing)

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
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                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Green Office

Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect

bull Compact discs

bull Rechargeable batteries

bull Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
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                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
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                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
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                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
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                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
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                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
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                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Green Office

Canteen Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed under-sink grease traps

bull Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal

bull OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
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                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
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                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
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                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Green Office

Reduction of Water Consumption

bull Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals

bull Installed water-saving devices in showers

bull Reduced water consumption by 15

bull Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
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                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
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                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
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                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
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                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Solar Water Heaters

bull Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006

bull Yearly savings of 16000kWh

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling

bull Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised

bull 41 cranes modified in 2006

bull Saves 262MWh per year

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Control of Ozone Depleting Substances

bull Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems

bull Replaced six R22 chillers with chillers that use eco-friendly R134a refrigerant

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Yard Wastewater Treatment

bull Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal

bull Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Recycling of Industrial Waste

bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Chemical Waste Treatment

bull Set up chemical waste collection points

bull Set up centralized chemical waste storage center

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
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                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
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                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
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                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
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                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

After Purification

Before Purification

Purification of Used Oil

bull Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil

bull Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year

bull Benefits ndash Waste minimisation ndash Cost savings

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
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                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
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                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
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                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
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                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
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                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
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                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
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                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
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                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
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                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
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                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
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                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
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                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Noise Abatement

bull Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes

bull Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies

bull Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
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                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
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                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
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                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
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                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Paper Conservation

Set up the following electronic systems ndash eProcurement System ndash Computerised Inventory Control System ndash Annual Leave Application System ndash Clock Card System ndash eInvoice System ndash eFax System

Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

Programme Implementation at HIT

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)

bull Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD - 50ppm)

bull Reduction of SO2 emissions by over 90

bull Additional cost per year HK$42 million

bull Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008

bull On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane

Diesel Engine

Electricity

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
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                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
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                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Required Works

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
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    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
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          • International Terminals Hongkong
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                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
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                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
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                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
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                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
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                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
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                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
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                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
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                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
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                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
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                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
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                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
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                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Electric RTGC

Benefits

bull Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65

bull Eliminates SO2 NO2 particulate matter and blacksmoke

bull No engine noise

bull Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal oflubricant filters engine components etc

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
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                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
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                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

eRTGC Implementation Plan

Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2 2007

Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1 2008

Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4 2008

Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by 2009

Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Targets

frac34 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power

frac34 CO2 emission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)

frac34 Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Engine Speed Reduction

frac34 Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed

frac34 Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel

frac34 Payback period is 35 months

frac34 A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment

frac34 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Control of Vehicle Emissions

bull EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles

bull All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)

bull Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
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    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
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          • International Terminals Hongkong
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                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
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                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
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                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
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                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
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                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
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                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
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                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
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                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
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                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights

bull Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40

bull Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs

bull 1000 more units scheduled for replacement in 2008

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
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                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
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                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
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                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Port Environmental Protection

Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Variable-Speed Engine

bull Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs

bull Could reduce fuel consumption by 20

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Hybrid RTGC

frac34Lithium-ion batteries frac34 Would reduce engine size by

23 frac34 Would recharge batteries

when lowering containers and when idling

frac34 Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting

frac34 Could save up to 57 on energy costs

frac34 Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

GDE

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Hybrid RTGC

G

Inverter

DE

AC DC

Converter

Engine Generator

Electrical Box

Engine Generator

Storage Battery

Aux Lighting System Diagram

IM

Others

Charging amp Discharging

Controller

Resistor

DBU

Core System

Li-ion Battery

The controller is the heart of the system

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
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                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
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                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
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                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
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                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
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                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
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                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
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                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
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                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Comparison of Black Smoke EmissionDuring Hoisting

Significant reduction in smokeemission

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Electric Car

bull Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car

bull My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
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                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Port Environmental Protection

Other Initiatives and Options

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
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                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
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                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Other Initiatives and Options

bull Cold Ironing

bull Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Biodiesel

bull Renewable Energy ndash Solar Energy ndash Wind Turbines

bull CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
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                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
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                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
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                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Cold Ironing

bull Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port

bull Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses

bull A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)

bull Shore power cheaper than light diesel

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Hybrid Container Trucks

bull Prototypes available and under development

bull Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests

bull Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher

bull Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
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                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
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                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
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                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
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                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
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                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
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                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Biodiesel

Biodiesel

bull Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats

bull Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100

bull Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance

Drawbacks

bull Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems

bull Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
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                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
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                        • frac34
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                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
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                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
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                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Port Environmental Protection

Renewable Energy Applications

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Solar Energy

bull Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK

bull Large open spaces are generally required

bull Development cost is high payback period is long

bull With solar insolation (MWhm2yr)gt300

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
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                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
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                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
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                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Wind Turbines

bull From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms

bull Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems

bull Long payback period

bull Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
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                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
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                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Our Mission To be the global market leader in

port development operations and logistics services

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
                  • frac34
                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
                                • frac34
                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
                                        • frac34
                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
                                              • bull
                                                • bull
                                                  • bull
                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                              • bull
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Environmental protection promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure

Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities

bull Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters

bull Environmental protectionpromotion

ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos

  • structure bookmarks
    • Figure
    • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Port Environmental Protection Past Present amp Future
      • Sect
        • Figure
          • International Terminals Hongkong
          • Content
            • Content
            • Figure
            • frac34
              • frac34
                • frac34
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                    • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                      • frac34
                        • frac34
                          • frac34
                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                              • frac34
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                                  • frac34
                                    • Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                      • frac34
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                                          • frac34
                                            • Other Initiatives and Options
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                                                • bull
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                                                    • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                      • bull
                                                        • bull
                                                          • bull
                                                            • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
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                                                                    • Business Environment Council Membership
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                                                                            • Clean Air Charter Compliance
                                                                              • Port Environmental Protection Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                              • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Social Responsibility and Commitment
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy
                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                  • As a world-class private container terminal HIT is committed to conducting its business in an ethical and socially responsible manner by protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
                                                                                  • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • bull Legal Compliance
                                                                                    • HIT complies with applicable environmental regulations and statutory requirements and sets its
                                                                                    • own guidelines where regulations do not exist
                                                                                    • bull Pollution Prevention Resource Conservation and Waste Minimisation
                                                                                      • HIT factors the environment into planning and operations in order to prevent pollution save energy and
                                                                                      • conserve resources
                                                                                        • conserve resources
                                                                                        • bull Continual Monitoring and Improvement
                                                                                          • The company conducts periodic audits and self-assessments to check compliance with environmental policy
                                                                                          • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                            • bull Sustainable Development
                                                                                              • HIT communicates environmental objectives throughout the company and to business partners to ensure environmental sustainability It is the objective of every employee from top management to ground staff to help implement sustainability initiatives
                                                                                              • Managing Directors General Managers and Department Heads are all members of the HIT Environmental
                                                                                              • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • Steering Committee
                                                                                                • HIT also commits resources to implement sustainability policy
                                                                                                • HITrsquos Environmental Policy Mission Statement
                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                  • HIT commits the resources needed to implement environmental policy Environmental policy and sustainability are among HITrsquos primary objectives They are the responsibility of every employee from top management to ground staff
                                                                                                  • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                    • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure for Managing Environmental Issues
                                                                                                      • Organisational Structure Environmental Management Committee
                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                          • MD Directors General Managers Engineering Managers (responsible for environmental works) Environmental Steering Committee Environmental Awareness Committee Consultants Superintendents Engineers (responsible for environmental works) Organisational Chart
                                                                                                          • Sect
                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                      • HIT recognises the value of having an Environmental Management Committee and supports its operationswithin the company to help manage environmentalmatters in a structured and coordinated manner
                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                              • The Environmental Steering Committee meets on a quarterly basis to formulate issue and implement HITrsquosenvironmental policy
                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                    • 9
                                                                                                                                      • The Environmental Awareness Committee comprisesrepresentatives from the workforce who developenvironmental awareness and communicate environmental objectives throughout HIT
                                                                                                                                          • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Business Environment Council Membership
                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                      • HIT is a member of the Business Environment Council (BEC) ndash an organisation set up by business for business to provide environmental solutions BEC members includeorganizations of all sizes across diverse sectors in HongKong
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • HIT participates in the following BEC committees
                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                      • Transportation and Air Pollution Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                          • Sustainable Development Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                              • Waste Reduction Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Compliance with Clean Air Charter
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                      • z
                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT signed the Clean Air Charter of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coalition on the Environment in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Members seek business community support to reduce emissions and manage air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • HIT actively investigates initiatives to reduce emissions of diesel-driven cranes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Clean Air Charter -Awards Recognising HITrsquos Environmental Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Hong Kong Awards for Industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Environmental Performance ndash Certificate of Merit 2003 and 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull Gold Wastewi$e Logo 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Port Environmental Protection Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Accomplishments at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Solar Water Heating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Container Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Industrial Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduction of Noise Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reduction of Building Electricity Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Used new technology in controlling indoor air temperature and airflow (10 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed e-ballasts and energy-saving lighting (15 energy savings)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Promoted internal temperature of 25C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Annual electricity savings ~ 750000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Waste Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed color-coded recycling bins to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Plastic bottles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Aluminum cans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed office bins for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Used envelopes (for internal mail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Scrap paper (for draft printing)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Set up a recycling programme in 2005 to collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Compact discs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Rechargeable batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Expanded polystyrene (supported by Friends of the Earth)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Canteen Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed under-sink grease traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed dissolved air flotation (DAF) system to separate retrieve oil from emulsified grease before off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OampG and COD levels reduced significantly (94 and 45 respectively)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduction of Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Installed automatic water taps and seawater flushing devices for urinals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed water-saving devices in showers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Reduced water consumption by 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reduced sewage discharged to wastewater treatment plant by 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Solar Water Heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Installed at Tower 1 in 2005 and Tower 4 in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Yearly savings of 16000kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Dimming of Quay Crane Floodlights When Idling
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Non-essential floodlights on quay crane booms automatically switch off when boom is raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 41 cranes modified in 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Saves 262MWh per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Control of Ozone Depleting Substances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Replaced all BTM firefighting systems with FM200 or CO2 systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Replaced six R22 chillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • with chillers that use ecofriendly R134a refrigerant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Yard Wastewater Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Installed drainage system to collect emulsified grease in maintenance workshop wastewater for off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Added underground oil interceptors beneath petrol filling stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recycling of Industrial Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull Added containers to collect and separate recyclable materials such as batteries scrap metal toner cartridges and tyres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chemical Waste Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Set up chemical waste collection points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Set up centralized chemical waste storage center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Purification of Used Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Dynamic oil purifiers recycle lubricant and hydraulic oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduced total lubricant consumption by 46 to 26000 litres per year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Waste minimisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cost savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • After Purification Before Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Noise Abatement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Timers reduce volume of yard crane warning sirens from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2300 ndash 0700 to reduce impact on nearby homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Loud hailers and PA systems are muted except during maintenance and emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Conducted feasibility study on using low-noise enginesequipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Paper Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Set up the following electronic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eProcurement System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Computerised Inventory Control System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Annual Leave Application System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Clock Card System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • eInvoice System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • eFax System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Promotion of two-sided printing cut paper consumption by 20 in 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Programme Implementation at HIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Switch from IDO to Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sulphur content reduction from 05 (IDO ndash 5000ppm) to 0005 (ULSD -50ppm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reduction of SOemissions by over 90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Additional cost per year HK$42 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Schedule Completed phases I II and III in 2007 and IV in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • On track to exceeding HK SAR guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric Rubber-Tyre Gantry Crane Diesel Engine Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Required Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Electric RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Improves energy efficiency lowers costs by 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Eliminates SO NO particulate matter and blacksmoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • No engine noise
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Eliminates engine maintenance reduces disposal of lubricant filters engine components etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • eRTGC Implementation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase I ndash Completed two prototypes in Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Phase II ndash 17 units in satellite yard in Q1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Phase III ndash 13 units in Terminal 9 in Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Phase IV ndash 14 units in Terminal 9 and 12 units in Terminal 4 by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Phase V ndash 40 units in Terminals 67 in 20092010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 70 of RTGCs converted from diesel to electric power
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COemission reduction of 20 kilotonnes by 2010 (234 tonnesRTGCyear)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Teaming up with CLP to meet power quality requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Engine Speed Reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Fuel Consumption prop Engine Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Reducing engine speed from 1800 to 1500rpm saves up to 15 of fuel
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Payback period is 35 months
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • A simple way to realise fuel savings without a huge investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30 RTGCs modified in 2007 remaining 30 will be modified in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Control of Vehicle Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EURO IIIIV engines in new vehicles
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • All company vehicles will be replaced with EURO IIIIV vehicles within 5 years (50 complete)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Cleaner and more fuel efficient (25 black smoke reduction and 5 fuel reduction)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electronic Ballasts for Crane Floodlights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developed electronic ballasts for crane floodlights (high intensity discharge lamps 600-1000W) to reduce energy consumption by 40
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Installed 346 e-ballast floodlights on 6 QCs 5 RTGCs 12 RMGCs and 2 BCs
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1000 more units scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • for replacement in 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Environmental Initiatives Under Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Variable-Speed Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Could greatly reduce pollution and noise from RTGCs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Could reduce fuel consumption by 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34Lithium-ion batteries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would reduce engine size by 23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Would recharge batteries when lowering containers and when idling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Would supply power from engine and battery combined during hoisting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Could save up to 57 on energy costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frac34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Total modification cost HK$12 million per RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Hybrid RTGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • G Inverter DE AC DC Converter Engine Generator Electrical Box Engine Generator Storage Battery Aux Lighting System Diagram IM Others Charging amp Discharging Controller Resistor DBU Core System Li-ion Battery The controller is the heart of the system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Comparison of Black Smoke Emission During Hoisting Significant reduction in smokeemission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Electric Car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Ongoing research into first Hong Kong-made electric patrol car
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • My Car-EV a fully electric vehicle with no emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Port Environmental Protection Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Other Initiatives and Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CNGLNG Power in Mobile Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cold Ironing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Ships would run on shore electricity instead of engines while in port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Eliminates particulate matter nitrogen oxides sulfur oxides and greenhouse gasses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A 75MVA supply would be dedicated to one berth (350m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Shore power cheaper than light diesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Hybrid Container Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Prototypes available and under development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Minimum of 30 savings according to field tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Three-year payback period if diesel prices stay steady or go higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Service life of road trucks usually up to 10 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Biodiesel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Can be blended with petrol or diesel or used pure 5 20 and 100 = B5 B20 and B100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Blended biodiesel may work in any diesel engine with few or no modifications to the engine or fuel system and with little impact on performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Drawbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Encourages deforestation and raises food prices while damaging ecosystems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Biofuel production uses more fuel in the form of nitrogen fertilisers derived from natural gas and in the refining process than is expended by fossil fuels in car tanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Port Environmental Protection Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Solar Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Widely used for water heating and generation of electricity in HK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large open spaces are generally required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development cost is high payback period is long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With solar insolation (MWhmyr)gt300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wind Turbines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • From 100kW to MW can be grouped on wind farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Turbines below 100kW sometimes combined with diesel generators batteries and photovoltaic systems to form hybrid wind systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Long payback period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Average annual wind speeds of at least 40ms preferably above 6ms above ground level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Sect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Our Mission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • To be the global market leader inport development operations and logistics services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Recent Environmental Awareness Committee Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Sect
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Regular communication of environmental protectionmessages to the staffthrough e-mail and posters
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ndash Environment Week promotes recycling throughexhibitions used item collections quizzes dailytips and the screening ofenvironmental protectionvideos
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